Yesterday we looked at Jesus’ opening words in his sermon on the plain in Luke 6. We saw how living as a citizen of the kingdom of God is oxymoronic. Today, we dive deeper into what Jesus said. Look at his words in Luke 6:27-38,
But I say to you who hear, ‘Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you. To one who strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also, and from one who takes away your cloak do not withhold your tunic either. Give to everyone who begs from you, and from one who takes away your goods do not demand them back. And as you wish that others would do to you, do so to them. If you love those who love you, what benefit is that to you? For even sinners love those who love them. And if you do good to those who do good to you, what benefit is that to you? For even sinners do the same. And if you lend to those from whom you expect to receive, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, to get back the same amount. But love your enemies, and do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return, and your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High, for he is kind to the ungrateful and the evil. Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful. Judge not, and you will not be judged; condemn not, and you will not be condemned; forgive, and you will be forgiven; give, and it will be given to you. Good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, will be put into your lap. For with the measure you use it will be measured back to you.’
I recently read through this section of Scripture with my six-year-old daughter, Annagrace. Her response is profound (we adults are too distracted to get this): “Dad, that’s stupid!”
Did my kid call Jesus stupid? Yep. And she’s right. Before you go and condemn my kid to the outer regions of hell, think about it…
Remember, Jesus said these things in a politically unstable society. The Jews absolutely despised Roman occupancy. Pockets of resistance were put down violently by the Romans, and it wasn’t all that rare of an occurrence. People were ready for a Messiah. Here he was, telling people the gospel of the kingdom… and it wasn’t what they expected at all. It was the jumbo shrimp gospel. Oh… and the Jewish people couldn’t eat shrimp. No wonder many of them eventually deserted Jesus! When you look at how our society and culture opperate, it really does seem as if Jesus has lost his marbles. But let’s take a closer look…
First, Jesus says this: ”But I say to you who hear, love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.” Jesus’ audience was surrounded by the enemy daily. Signs of Roman occupation were everywhere. They sought overthrow, and Jesus tells them that living in the kingdom involves… loving your enemies and doing good to those who mistreat you? That’s stupid! But that’s the upside-down, jumbo shrimp gospel. We think that enemies are people to be hated, scorned, and resisted. Not so if you’re an agent of the kingdom. We’re called to sacrificially love those who oppose us, and not just in our theology or in an idealistic way. We’re to actually do it.
Look at what else Jesus says, “Whoever hits you on the cheek, offer him the other also; and whoever takes away your coat, do not withhold your shirt from him either.” For those of us who’ve been Christians for awhile, these words are so familiar that they have no meaning for us. Think about it: if someone hauls off and punches us, what would our natural reaction be? One of two things: retaliation, or running away in fear. Jesus says that an agent of the kingdom lives a third way. If someone hits you, do not retaliate and do not run. Look them in the eye (with love) and offer them the other side of your face. In Jewish culture, this meant a backhand, which was seen as degrading and over-the-top. By not retaliating or running, and by offering the other cheek to your enemy, you show him your dignity as an citizen of the kingdom and expose the sinfulness of his anger and aggression. You disarm him. If he doesn’t strike back, you’ve shown light into darkness. If he strikes again, then the utter sinfulness of his brutality is abundantly evident to those around you.
Let’s look at one more. “…and whoever takes away your coat, do not withhold your shirt from him either.” This sounds very tame. Here’s what Jesus really says: if someone takes your outer garment, strip naked and give him your underwear, too. We’re so used to having a closet full of clothes that this loses all meaning for us. Remember, Jesus is addressing many who are poor, who may only have had one outer garment and one inner garment (the tunic). If they couldn’t pay a debt, those taking them to court may have taken their outer garment until their debt could be paid. Jesus says, if someone does this to you, go ahead and give them your underwear. Strip naked… and expose the filth of their greed.
The rest of Jesus’ sermon is in the same line of thought: living as an agent of the kingdom is a lifestyle, a lifestyle lived as an alternative to the sin and decay of our culture. It disarms people, not through violence, but through living out the implications of the gospel. It seems ridiculous, and it seems far-fetched. Some of us may even think that this isn’t going to be reality until Jesus returns and the kingdom comes fully. But Jesus calls us to live this way now. He practiced what he preached. He loved his enemies. While being nailed to the cross, he prayed for those who abused him, continually saying, “Father, forgive them…” During the illegal trials that took place the night before his death, he was punched, spit on, and had his beard plucked out. He didn’t resist, nor did he cower in fear. He turned the other cheek. When they stripped him of his cloak, he allowed them to take his tunic as well (which the soldiers gambled for underneath the cross). He taught and showed us how agents of the kingdom are to live. He showed us how to practically live out the jumbo shrimp gospel.
Tomorrow, I’ll wrap up the series with some thoughts on what this means for us.